You’re certainly acquainted with the trope of growing older sluggers who promote out for pull-side energy as a result of they’ll’t catch as much as the fastball like they used to. They should begin gearing as much as swing earlier, forcing them to guess what pitch is coming as a substitute of reacting to what they see. They hope that further homers will offset the additional whiffs that come once they get fooled by slower stuff. The fascinating factor about this trope is that its technique is similar to the one which swept by way of your complete baseball world roughly 10 years in the past. Justin Turner was a number one gentle of the launch angle revolution, the motion that emphasised getting on aircraft early, attacking the ball out entrance, and pulling it within the air. Basically, that motion turned the final refuge of an growing older slugger into the mainstream means of hitting. At 39, Turner is now an growing older slugger himself, with a wRC+ that has fallen in every season since 2020. His swing is already optimized, and now that he’s largely relegated to designated hitter, his 106 wRC+ doesn’t fairly minimize it.
A cursory have a look at his stats would possibly inform you that Turner’s been unfortunate this season. In any case, he’s operating his highest xwOBA since 2021 and his highest stroll price since 2018. In the meantime, his BABIP is the bottom it’s been since 2011, and his wOBA is sort of 30 factors beneath his xwOBA. Unfortunate, proper? Right here’s the issue: Turner’s 30.6% hard-hit price and 87.1-mph common exit velocity aren’t simply profession lows, they’re miles beneath his profession averages of 39.6% and 89.8 mph. Turner’s popup price has additionally ticked up. In case your high quality of contact will get drastically worse, luck in all probability isn’t the factor that’s driving down your BABIP. However there’s nonetheless that pesky xwOBA to fret about. Why hasn’t it plummeted together with Turner’s barrel price?
The reply is that Turner is operating a 32.4% line drive price, his highest since 2018. xwOBA loves line drives for a similar motive that hitters love them: Line drives normally flip into hits. However Turner is coming by these line drives in another way than he ever has earlier than. For the reason that starting of the Statcast period, batters have pulled their line drives round 37% of the time. Turner was proper round or barely beneath that league-average pull price. However now that he’s hitting extra line drives, he’s additionally hitting them a lot softer and pulling them way more typically.
JT’s LDs
Yr | LD% | wOBA | xwOBA | EV | HH% | Pull% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015-2024 | 28.9 | .643 | .637 | 93.4 | 52.8 | 35.9 |
2024 | 31.8 | .578 | .633 | 89.5 | 39.3 | 53.6 |
SOURCE: Baseball Savant
The same, although much less excessive destiny has befallen Turner’s fly balls.
JT’s FBs
Yr | FB% | wOBA | xwOBA | EV | HH% | Pull% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015-2024 | 30.5 | .406 | .396 | 91.7 | 40.9 | 22.2 |
2024 | 27.7 | .333 | .308 | 90.5 | 35.4 | 25.0 |
SOURCE: Baseball Savant
This isn’t the way it’s alleged to work, and I do know that as a result of I discovered it from Justin Turner.
Coming into the season, the priority was whether or not Turner may nonetheless catch as much as the fastball. His efficiency towards them has been dropping for years now. Thus far this season, it’s dropped only a hair extra, however a brand new downside has emerged. Turner has additionally been horrible towards breaking balls. He’s whiffing towards them extra, popping them up at an alarming price, and he has but to barrel up a single one. Take into account that coming into the season, in response to Statcast’s run values, Turner had been price 79 runs towards breaking pitches since 2015. That was the third-highest whole in all of baseball, behind Mookie Betts and Freddie Freeman. This yr, he’s been price -5 runs towards them.
The e-book on Turner hasn’t modified. Pitchers are nonetheless attempting to counteract his catch-the-ball-in-front method by working him away. Nonetheless, whereas he used to search for that middle-away pitch, he’s now swinging at inside pitches way more typically. Under are warmth maps of his swing charges.
I watched an entire bunch of Turner’s pulled line drives from this season. They had been filled with balls hooked off the top of the bat or muscled over the infield. In different phrases, he’s swinging at that inside pitch extra, and he’s making it work, however he’s not essentially squaring the ball up. Turner’s flare/burner price is at 31.8%, a profession excessive and sixth highest amongst certified gamers. That’s an especially unstable stat; 4 of the 5 gamers forward of him are additionally operating a career-high price. It’s onerous to think about that he’ll hold that going for a whole season.
We now have bat monitoring knowledge that reveals Turner with one of many slowest and shortest swings within the league towards nearly each kind of pitch. Gamers with sluggish swings must offset their lack of energy by squaring the ball up typically. Whereas Turner can be operating his highest contact price in years, the Stacast knowledge is matching what I noticed after I watched his movie: He’s not squaring the ball up, and within the graph beneath, that places him precisely the place you don’t wish to be.
One way or the other, this energy hitter who reshaped baseball in his attack-the-ball-out-front picture is verging on Luis Arraez territory, however with out the stable contact that makes that profile work. We don’t have any means of realizing how a lot slower or shorter Turner’s swing is now in comparison with latest years, however frequent sense tells us that it didn’t all the time seem like this. There’s merely no means that the method indicated within the graph above is how he turned himself into top-of-the-line hitters within the recreation. You don’t put up ISOs within the .200s for 4 years in a row with a compact, contact-oriented swing. That’s simply not the way it works.
There may be one indicator that Turner’s contact high quality is because of enhance. His contact price on pitches outdoors the zone has skyrocketed to 78.7%, third highest amongst certified gamers. On the identical time, his contact price on pitches contained in the zone has fallen. That’s the form of factor that tends to even out over time, however within the quick time period, it’s seemingly miserable Turner’s contact high quality. If we glance solely at Turner’s contact contained in the zone, his 89.1-mph common exit velocity, whereas nonetheless a profession low, is at the least a bit nearer to his profession common of 91.4. When Turner’s contact charges begin to even out, he ought to begin hitting the ball tougher. Turner has additionally been on a sizzling streak for the final couple weeks. Since June 2, he’s raised his wRC+ from 87 to 106. Nonetheless, whereas his outcomes have improved, he’s really been hitting the ball even softer this month.
I’m actually undecided what to do with all this info. Possibly Turner actually is beginning his swing earlier like an growing older slugger, which leaves him too far in entrance of breaking pitches. Or perhaps he’s actively going for a extra contact-oriented method. Nonetheless, after I watch his movie, I don’t see something significantly totally different.
His stance isn’t fairly as open because it was throughout his Dodgers heyday, and his leg kick is perhaps just a little increased, however he seems to be like he’s entering into his load and leg kick, then getting his foot down on roughly the identical schedule. Possibly that is what it seems to be like for Turner when the bat velocity is gone, however proper now, he actually does seem to be an outlier. In in the present day’s recreation, only a few gamers can discover lasting success by hitting flares over the infield. The protected guess is that one thing must give a technique or one other. Possibly he’s simply caught in between proper now, and his timing will come again. Both he’ll begin hitting the ball tougher, or his line drive price will come again all the way down to earth and the anticipated stats will begin to line up extra carefully with the precise stats. For now, all I can say for sure is that Turner seems to be very totally different.